Discuss the arguments justifying torture as a legitimate Essay

Talk about the contentions advocating torment as a real counter-fear system and the ramifications of legitimizing state-supported projects of torment - Essay Example The aggregate expenses of fear mongering incorporate its destabilization of governments, common social orders, harmony and security just as its danger to financial advancement of the influenced zones and the whole worldwide society; these aggregate expenses additionally subvert the strength of human rights. Given that people are qualified for security as a central human right and governments are committed to guarantee the security of their populace, states far and wide have subsequently embraced huge measures to shield their nationals against the frailty danger presented by fear mongering (Piazza and Walsh 2010, p.407). In any case, advancements in the ongoing past including the inescapability of worldwide fear mongering and the quick changing nature and extent of psychological oppression have constrained governments to embrace rigid measures as counter-psychological oppression techniques, thus sabotaging human rights and the standard of law (Foot 2007, p.489). Most if not all states are progressively turning to the utilization of torment and other sick treatment as their counter-psychological oppression procedure while ignoring the lawful institutional shields intended to forestall torment. Essentially, different states have sabotaged the worldwide responsibility to shirking of torment and gave over dread suspects to the nations where they are profoundly vulnerable to torment just as other human rights manhandles. The battle against worldwide psychological oppression has been soiled with both expert and hostile to torment contentions everywhere throughout the world, with the rivals of the utilization of torment as a counter-fear based oppression system asserting that such a methodology is counterproductive since it sabotages the standard of law, great administration and human rights. In that reservists have frequently contended that the war on fear ought to be altered regard for human rights just as the standard of law separately, through the foundation of counter-psychological oppression procedures that both

Learner Difference and Learner Needs

Presentation The triarchic hypothesis of knowledge was assembled by Robert Sternberg, a remarkable master in the field of human acumen. Sternberg’s speculation was without anyone else a milestone since it was among the soonest not to be supportive of the psychometric way to deal with intelligence.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Learner Difference and Learner Needs explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More instead of the psychometric methodology, it took a psychological line. Sternberg’s arrangement of human knowledge is subject to the manner by which an individual fights with ecological changes over the span of their reality. The hypothesis is made out of three segments; componential, experiential, and down to earth. Different components of data handling Sternberg associated the activities of the human mind with a series of components. The components incorporate meta-segments, execution segments and data securing parts. Meta-segments allu de to dynamic practices applied in issue unwinding and the thinking of goals that involve most of taking care of one’s brain. They illuminate the mind the manner in which something ought to be finished. Execution parts are the strategies that basically play out the deeds that the meta-segments direct. They are in this way the basic methodology that let an individual perform things, for example, recognizing issues in one’s enduring memory, seeing affiliations including objects, and applying relationship to a further cluster of terms. The absolute last of components, data procurement components, are used in getting new data. The parts achieve endeavors that involve cautiously picking data from insignificant data. These components can too be utilized to join the different snippets of data they have gathered. Capable individuals are fit for utilizing these components since they are at a situation to get talented at new data at an unrivaled rate. Indeed, even as Sternberg e xplains that the basic data agreement components behind the three segments of his hypothesis are the indistinguishable, it is acceptable to take note of that different conditions and different endeavors call for various types of intellectual prowess. Sub theoryAdvertising Looking for paper on brain research? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The componential sub hypothesis is connected with legitimate capacity. It lies among the three types of skill that Sternberg distinguishes. Sensible capacity is noteworthy in being at a situation to separate issues and having the ability to make out explanations not much of the time seen. Sad to report, individuals with just this structure are not as capable at concocting excellent thoughts of their own. This sort of capacity is what is evaluated in huge numbers of the occasions. Experiential Sub hypothesis This is the second period of Sternberg’s hypothesis and manages the way whe re an endeavor is completed with respect to how well it is known. The capacity of commonality is part into two segments: creativity and robotization. An epic state alludes to a circumstance where an individual has never been. People who are adept at taking care of a novel circumstance can embrace the assignment and concoct creative methodologies of managing it so that the vast majority can't comprehend. A technique that has experienced robotization is one that has been done a few times and would now be able to be done with slight or no extra consideration. When a system has been computerized, it tends to be done in corresponding with comparable or different endeavors. The misfortune with oddity and mechanization is that an individual might be able in one component and poor in the other. Pragmatic Sub hypothesis The third sub hypothesis by Sternberg is about the scholarly action involved in accomplishing a fit to situation. Over the span of the three methodology of adjustment, formin g, and determination, individuals produce the best fit connecting themselves and their environmental factors. Adjustment happens when an individual makes a change inside him/herself so as to fit better in nature they live. For example, at whatever point it gets cold, people adjust by getting into comfortable garments. Molding happens at whatever point an individual changes their environmental factors to meet their requirements better. For example, an instructor brings into play the standard of lifting one’s hand to have a word to ensure that the talk is led with least conceivable disruption.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Learner Difference and Learner Needs explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The course of choice is completed when the current encompassing countenances the danger of being supplanted by new exchange environmental factors, which undermine an individual’s capacity to accomplish his/her goals. This clarifies why sett lers leave their countries where they endure budgetary and cultural afflictions and go to different countries looking for an improved life. The proficiency with which an individual fits to their environmental factors and manages day by day events shows their degree of insight. Sternberg’s third type of insight involves the ability to put to utilize artificial and sensible capacities in day by day conditions. It is likewise essential to take note of that Sternberg sees knowledge is multifaceted and in this manner an individual can have more than one of the recently referenced three insights. Numerous individuals may have a mix of each of the three, and subsequently an individual may hold unrivaled statures of every one of the three insights. Suggestions for instructive practice This hypothesis holds three principle suggestions for instructive brain science. Right off the bat, training for all types of intellectual prowess is imperative since understudies need to take advantage of their splendid abilities simultaneously they work develop the limits where they display restrictions. Second, learners’ most splendid abilities are clearly connected to their most pleasant learning strategies. At long last, since these variable capacities are genuine, there should be various assessments of school accomplishment, not simply the ones that accentuate on regular consistent capacities. This paper on Learner Difference and Learner Needs was composed and put together by client Benson Miles to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Basic Facts About Anabolic Steroids

Basic Facts About Anabolic Steroids More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of the male hormone testosterone, which promote the growth of skeletal muscle and increase lean body mass. Street Names for Anabolic Steroids Arnolds, Gym Candy, Pumpers, Roids, Stackers, Weight Trainers, Gear, Juice What Are Steroids? Anabolic steroids are synthetically produced versions of the naturally occurring male hormone testosterone. While they may be legally prescribed, illicit use far exceeds legitimate use. What Do They Look Like? Steroids come in tablets or liquid form. How Are They Taken? Anabolic steroids are taken orally or injected. Many users use them in what is called cycling. Users take them in cycles of weeks and months instead of continuous use. They frequently use several different types of steroids in order to maximize the good benefits of a specific steroid and lessening the more negative effects. This form of abuse is known as stacking. Who Uses Steroids? Bodybuilders and athletes often use steroids to boost their competitive advantage and improve their physical appearance, but anyone can potentially use them. What Are the Effects of Steroids? Reports indicate that use of anabolic steroids increases lean muscle mass, strength, and endurance. Those who use steroids often talk about feeling good about themselves and invincible while using steroids. The positive feelings can soon turn to anger, rage, paranoia, and violence. What Are the Hazards of Using Steroids? Steroids often make users feel edgy, moody, aggressive and paranoid. Other short-term hazards include: HeadachesNosebleedsAcneStomach painIncreased heart rateIncreased blood pressureFluid retentionMuscle tightnessMuscle crampsTendon problems Many problems can arise from long-term use. These include: Heart diseaseLiver cancerHypertensionEating disorderElevated cholesterolStunted growthEpisodes of rageDelusionsViolent behaviorHIV Adolescents Adolescents may experience stunted growth due to premature skeletal maturation and accelerated puberty changes which is irreversible. Women Women often experience a masculinization effect when using steroids. They may have an increase in facial hair, enlarged clitoris, deepened voice and changes in or cessation of the menstrual cycle. Men Men may experience a feminization effect when using steroids. They can experience infertility, shrinking testicles, reduced sperm count, impotence, baldness and development of breasts. Are Steroids Addictive? Steroid users often experience withdrawal characteristics related to addiction when they stop using steroids, including severe cravings, depression, and sleeping disorders.

The Government s Strategic Options For Agriculture

Egypt is classified as a low-income, food-deficit country (LIFDC). In 1999 the country imported 7.9 million tons of grains or 50 percent of its needs. The Government’s strategic options for agriculture (up to 2017) include the following thematic elements: a) Achieve higher growth rate of 4.1 percent in the agricultural sector through vertical and horizontal expansion. b) Promote more efficient use of land and water, enhance agricultural research and extension, expand credit, and improve marketing cooperatives. c) Increase the value of exports by over two-fold (with respect to the current level), based on quality assurance and product safety, which are key to competitiveness under the World Trade Organization (WTO) policies and partnership agreements with the European Union (EU) and the United States. d) Develop livestock, poultry and fish resources to increase daily per capita animal protein consumption from 18 grams to 24 grams (Country Programmes 2001). There have been exten sive introduction of new technologies and significant improvements in agricultural extension, marketing and credit. These efforts, together with area expansion through land reclamation, had contributed to an increase in agricultural production from 2.6 percent in the 1980s to 3.4 percent in the 1990s. The area available for cultivation increased from 2.6 million ha in 1982 to 3.3 million ha in 1995. In a given year, this area is used more than once; the average total cropped in a year amounts to 180Show MoreRelatedBrazil As A Green Economy Model894 Words   |  4 Pagespositioned Brazil as a green economy model which commits to reduce 36.1 per cent of its green house gas GHG emissions by 2020. The largest contribution of GHG emissions comes from deforestation and land-use-changes (LUC) representing 58 percent . Brazil s strong conservation policies introduced in 2000s have controlled deforestation and it is expected to reduce it in 24.7 per cent of total emissions by 2020 . The ene rgy sector, on the other hand, despite being one of the cleanest energy of the world,Read MoreAgricultural Foreign Investments Abroad During The Gulf Arab Countries Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesCountries’ concern about food security one needs to take a detailed look at its food import dependence and how it has developed historically. This food gap and the import dependence that came with it were regarded as a strategic liability. The Gulf countries are` highly politicized and strategic nature of global food markets. This nourished an outspoken wish for self sufficiency and reduced reliance on imports (David, 1999). Alan Richard wrote â€Å"the Initial plans to develop Sudan as a bread basket for theRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Sustainable Development Strategies1634 Words   |  7 PagesNorth Africa. The Moroccan economy is predominantly reliant in agriculture, however in recent times the country has been forced to expand and diversify this due to environmental pressures (African Development Bank 2012). These pressures have been caused by a variety of factors including increased population growth and a heavy reliance on fossil fuels for energy (Kousksou et al 2015). In order to address these issues the Moroccan Government has implemented a number of strategies focused on sustainableRead MoreThe Degradation Of Arid Areas1233 Words   |  5 PagesAntarctica. Forty percent of population of Africa, South America and Asia live in arid areas; consequently arid zones dependent on the climatic conditions that are not conducive to the agriculture. A small amount and high variability of precipitatio n patterns pose serious problems to create flourishing and developing agriculture. 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Poverty directly affects to the people health because people are having an insufficient amount of money and with they cannot fulfill their basic family needs. According to Nah, S., Chau, C. (2010) there are 1.02 billion people are undernourish in all over the world. Hunger is one of the primary cause of children deaths and every year 6 million children died cause of starvation (p. 544). Food is the basic need of every singleRead MoreThe Differences Between The French And The English1578 Words   |  7 Pagesof World War One separated the English and French as men were forced t o fight. This brought in resentment towards the Anglophones as the French had to battle a war that was not theirs. The Quebec Referendum of 1980 gave the populace of Quebec the option to leave Canada. This identified the large amount of sovereignists in the province. The Official Languages Act (OLA) was implemented to induce change in Canada, but instead it created a larger divide. Many Francophones felt a need to preserve theirRead MoreLong Island s Unique Ecological And Socio Economic Environments1246 Words   |  5 Pagestraditions, government policies, and economic practices.†(â€Å"LI Food System Report Card† 2014) Researching the deep history of this bioregion confirmed my suspicions that human impact poses the greatest strain on this food system. The primary challenge that faces anyone wishing to create a more sustainable food system on Long Island is that of production capacity as it relates to consumption. Long Island was once expected to feed New York City(â€Å"Chartering the New York State School of Agriculture on LongRead MoreA Pestle Analysis of Mining Industry2604 Words   |  11 PagesWu (Meredith) | 09/04/2010 | | A PESTLE analysis of the Mongolian mining industry 2 1. Executive summary 2 2. Introduction 3 3. PESTLE Analysis 3 4. Analysis of the future environment 8 5. Entry mode options 8 6. Potential risks 9 7. Recommendations and strategic option 10 8. Conclusion 11 9. Bibliography 11 A PESTLE analysis of the Mongolian mining industry 1. Executive summary This report has analysed the investment environment of mining industry in Mongolia. The PESTLERead MoreWhole Foods Pestle1012 Words   |  5 PagesPESTLE Analysis Political Factors â€Å"A Healthier You† Government Strategy Reporting of organic prices. Safety Inspections Services. Evaluation: POSITIVE impact Economic Factors GDP: ↑ 3.9% in the 3rd qtr Real Personal Consumption expenditures ↑3.0% in 3rd qtr Disposable Personal Income ↑ 6.1 % in the 3rd qtr US Business Cycle: At â€Å"slump†/ Wages/Labour European Markets: Weak dollar against Euro, Surging Energy Prices, Increasing Interest Rates Evaluation: MODERATE impact PESTLE

Baldwin Bicycle Company Background of the Study - 784 Words

BA-561 MAC Abdulgaffur G. Deki Oscar M. Inocencio Chester V. Lagutin Felomena C. Baal Edsel Cariz J. Tiu 12 October 2012 â€Å"Baldwin Bicycle Company† Background of the Study: Baldwin Bicycle Company (BBC) is a full-line bicycle manufacturing company with 40 years of experience. In 1982, BBC has revenue of over $10M for 98,791 units produced. BBC exclusively distributes through independently-owned retailers, their bicycles are known for their above-average quality. In May 1983, a rapid-growing Northwestern discount retail chain, Hi-Valu, Suzanne Leister, VP Marketing, proposed a private-label agreement. Under this program, BBC would manufacture the Challenger line of bicycles exclusively for Hi-Valu. The Challenger line was†¦show more content†¦Its BBC’s first time to deal such client. 7. Hi-Valu wanted to purchase bikes from BBC at lower prices that the wholesale prices of comparable bikes sold through Baldwin usual channels. 8. If the proposal will pursue BBC requirement for purchasing, inventory and production cost will increased. 9. Hi-Valu would hold the units on consignment in its own warehouses and withhold payment until delivery to a specific store. 10. A bicycle would be paid within 30 days once a bicycle was shipped to a specific store or 120 days had elapsed in the regional warehouse. Alternative courses of action: 1. Reject proposal RISKS: a.) BBC may face continually declining sales due to a poor economy. b.) BBC will continue to produce at only 75% production capacity. c.) Another disadvantage is that the offer price of Hi-Valu was lower than the regular selling price. d.) There is an additional cost involved in producing additional units from Hi-Valu the $5,000 additional cost plus the asset related cost. e.) The possibility that the current dealers of BBC might drop-out line if they find that BBC is making bikes for Hi-Valu. f.) The freight charge will be shouldered by BBC until it reached the destination of Hi-Valu warehouse. g.) additional from regular sales of 3,000 units from regular costumers. ADVANTAGES: a.) Maintain loyalty from current distributorsShow MoreRelatedaccg330 Essay7774 Words   |  32 PagesASSIGNMENTS (Assignments are due in the respective seminars in the week designated) Due Date TOPIC Week 2 No assignment is due this week. Please read the Baldwin Bicycles Case prior to class. Week 3 Strategic process and strategic analysis ........................................... page 2 Case: Baldwin Bicycles Week 4 Strategy and management control. Case: Lincoln Electric Week 5 Strategic change and strategic flexibility Class Test 1 (during normal seminar) Read MoreToward a General Modular Systems Theory and Its Application to Interfirm Product Modularity14914 Words   |  60 Pagesvendors. 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The other main aim of this thesis is to examine related accounting policy-making issues in the football industry. This includes an empirical study designed to identify the factors that influence accounting policy choice. In addition, the thesis contains further empirical work aimed at providing a model for valuing internally generated human resource assets in a manner acceptable for financialRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Beh aviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization

Creation of New Markets by Diversity Free Essays

From the beginning of this world we have seen or to put it more correctly heard of God creation of this world. This demonstrates the immense power of imagination possessed by God. His imagination is unequal to anything we can think of and he has managed and maintained everything up to this day. We will write a custom essay sample on Creation of New Markets by Diversity or any similar topic only for you Order Now We are all given a small amount of this God given creative power. Some of us just happened to never see pass our limitations and allow our imagination power to grow freely. Persons that have good imagination or creative ideas are needed in today†s business world of fast changing demands and supply. Business calls for managers and employees with quick minds that know how to solves problems quickly and their imagination are not limited. Being creative provides numerous benefits for companies and that the management level it should be replicated down to the levels of employees level. What precisely is creativity, one might ask? Basically it is that processes of generating new ideas. It does not matter what that idea might be once it is a bit different from what was their already it†s a creative idea. Sometimes creativity is confused with innovation, which is about planning and implementing ideas. By being creative with in companies and businesses the amount of benefits increases. Not being creative set back companies to the classic school of management, which does not produce much growth for cutting edge businesses that wish to excel. Creation of new markets by diversity is a benefit that creativity brings about. As it can be seen in 3M case on page 35 of the Management organization textbook. This small mining company 3M (Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company) was nearly bankrupt but due to the quick reaction by management things were quickly turned around from heading down hill. Seeing that thing were failing in the mining venture they made a key decision to turn from that and focus on the mine†s output- abrasive grit. This carried them off into focusing on sandpaper and grinding wheels. These areas were also somewhat difficult. Over time the company continued to experiment with a Varity of products ideas. Many of there ideas came from its employees and customers. In this we can see that they implemented more recent schools of management theories such as behavioral, system, and contingency. Management listened to its employees and customers. Which does not happen in the classical school. New ideas helped this saved this company but most importantly of all was that willingness to accept and implement these ideas by management. With creativity skills business are able to use or see new ways of satisfying their customers needs. Managers should know that the survival and profitability of their organization are directly linked to meeting or exceeding customers needs and expectations. They satisfy customers by guaranteeing that all individual efforts and their results posses guilty. This can be demonstrated in the automotive industry. From the early ages of this automotive industry it can be seen that different ideas in creative design have lead to some of the most successful automotive companies. Toyota by using new fuel-efficient technology produces cares that run longer distances with the same amount of fuel. This attracts customers because they can use the some amount of fuel and increase mileage of their travel. Hereby we see that the ultimate goal is achieved increased revenue by the creative power of new idea and innovation in technology. Increased revenue is usually the goal of many business companies and by implementing new ideas and new and more efficient way of carrying on business organizations can move forward. In the 21st century without managers and employees who do not think that they are creative need to really â€Å"check if they still want to have jobs†. As given in the hand out there are basically 3 saying which limit persons thinking they are 1. I†m not creative. 2. I don†t know how to be creative. 3. It†s not ok to e creative around there. We need to overcome these limits and release our minds from these mental blocks. The creative powers are instilled in each of us as children but because of lack of use or prohibition of use. Some of use grow up thinking so logical (lift side brain thinking) that we need to practice to be creative. The (right side brain thinking) the creative side need to be use along side the left side to create the most fantastic results. It is the managers position to instill and encourage creativity at all levels of management. First line or operating management level will have to be more creative than that top and middle management. This is because they are the supervisor team leaders. Who over see the work of non-management people. Organizations or businesses can do a wide Varity of thing to increase creativity. The simple structured techniques like brain storming and mind mapping are good places to start. Some other methods used to access creative potentials are storytelling, dance, mask work, visualization, poetry, painting, sculpting and metaphor. It is also important to note that some methods will work will with certain organizations and others will not. Creativity as seen is an essential core requirement to the survival in the business world. More and more person and organizations are realizing this and taping into this natural skill and reaping the benefits. Therefore as student†s teachers, workers and managers we should all encourage and promote these creative powers. How to cite Creation of New Markets by Diversity, Essay examples

Market Research Global Environmental Change

Question: Discuss about the Market Researchfor Global Environmental Change. Answer: Introduction Drivers for Rubber Trees Demand Rubber trees are in demand since from the past decades. However, the global demands of the trees are creating a threat to the protected forests of the different parts of the world. The drivers for the demand of the rubber trees include the end users and their effect on the demand of the rubber trees. End users: The end users of the rubber trees are the ordinary people of the world. Apart from that, the tire industries are proven to be the massive users of rubber trees worldwide. Global consumption of rubber trees is found to be increasing day by day. The rising demand for rubber trees leads to the growth of the tire industry across the world. The automobile industry is growing day by day that result in an increase in tire industry across the world (Vongkhamheng et al., 2016). The effect in markets: With the growth of tire industries, the tropical rain forests of the countries of Africa, South America, and other countries are cleared that creates a harmful impact on the environment. It is predicted that in the year of 2024, 8.5 million hectares of new plantations of rubber trees will be required to meet the estimated demand of the rubber worldwide. However, it will lead to a catastrophic impact on environment and wildlife. Worldwide Demand for Rubber Trees The demand of global rubber trees will be increasing in China. It is because of the rise of the automobile industry in the country. The automobile market of China is the worlds biggest automobile market in the world. It is responsible for showing growth of 8 to 10% in 2014. Hence, the automobile industry is the most consumed industry of rubber (Demand for rubber 'threatens forests' - BBC News, 2016). Global demand for rubber products for the industrial purpose rose by 4.3 percent in 2014. It amounted to $97.8 billion. However, mechanical rubber goods are constituted to be the most consumed product in the rubber industry. Areas of United States, Canada, Japan, Western Europe, etc. are found to be users of mechanical rubber (World Rubber Demand Slowdown to Weigh on Prices Through 2020 - Bloomberg, 2016). Canada and Australia are found to be the most intensive industrial rubber users of the world. Apart from those countries of South East Asia such as India, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia have witnessed much growth in sales of rubber. The demand is increased due to the increase of global consumption in many parts of the world. The rubber industry depends on automobile and tire industry. The countries of South and Central America along with Eastern Europe and Mid-east Africa are witnessing to grow severely in the rubber market. Current Prices The demand for natural rubber in the year of 2016 is less in China. The consumption of rubber by the end users of the product weakens in China. The cost is decreased in the industry for the buyers of rubbers. The tire industry traded rubber as the rate of $1.427 per kilogram in Singapore. In the year 2011, $5.75 price was charged for a kilogram of rubber. It has been decreased to the above price (Il'in et al., 2015). Future prediction in the case of the price of rubber will be in between $1.50 -$1.60 in the year of 2020. The price of the rubber will range in the average of $2.54 in 10 years. Globally, countries are facing a shortage of rubbers. It has faced a deficit of 449,000 tons in the year of 2016. This is the reason of decrease in price by 5.5% in the year of 2015. The inflation of rubber market in China is the cause of decrease of price of rubber globally. The tire market giants like Goodyear Tire Rubber Company faces cutting in costs by the export and import of rubber from many countries such as Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia (Zhai et al., 2014). Demand Forecast for Next 50 Years The demand for rubber is assumed to increase regarding industrial and mechanical rubber products in many countries of the world. Consumption of rubber by the end users is finding to increase by 51,000 tons of surplus in the year of 2016. The global consumption is forecasted to be increased by 12.75 tons in the coming years. However, in the year of 2015, it is seen that the rubber consumption is 12.32 tons (World Rubber Demand Slowdown to Weigh on Prices Through 2020 - Bloomberg, 2016). The demand for rubber highly depends on the Chinese market. China is assumed to use 5 million tons of rubber in the year 2016. In the year 2014, China consumed 4.78 million tons of rubber. Global motor companies and automobile industries highly depend on rubber industry. It is the reason for the growth of demand of rubber in the world (Drabble, 2015). The Asia Pacific Market is considered as the largest market for rubber. It accounts up to 60% of the rubber demand globally. Among the Asian market of rubber, China holds the first position. It also accounts for the one third of global demands of rubber in the year of 2012. It is forecasted that China will occupy the first position up to the year of 2020 (Ahrends et al., 2015). Demand Breakdown by Region The fastest gain of rubber production is exhibited by the Asia Pacific region. China represents the national market of rubber regarding motor vehicles tires. It is the largest tire market on a global basis. Markets of South America and Central Europe are forecasted to grow in the year of 2020. Non-tire products are found to arise in the Asia Pacific region (Demand for rubber 'threatens forests' - BBC News, 2016). Approximately 80% of the total global non-tire products came from China. The outlook of world rubber industry for the next ten years is forecasted to increase by 4.4% in the year of 2015. The demand of synthetic rubber by 2023 will increase up to 22 million. South Africa will be witnessing a phenomenal growth of 9% by 2020. Ghana will export a large volume of rubber by 2020. It will amount to $250 million. The growth of rubber in the Mid-African and South African countries will soon match the level of the Asia Pacific markets if rubber (Rubber products industry outlook strong despite low NR prices, 2016). References Ahrends, A., Hollingsworth, P. M., Ziegler, A. D., Fox, J. M., Chen, H., Su, Y., Xu, J. (2015). Current trends of rubber plantation expansion may threaten biodiversity and livelihoods.Global Environmental Change,34, 48-58. Demand for rubber 'threatens forests' - BBC News. (2016).BBC News. Retrieved 12 September 2016, from https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-32350985 Drabble, J. H. (2015). Rubber in Malaya 1876-1922: the genesis of the industry. Il'in, V. M., Rezova, A. K. (2015). Styrene butadiene rubber: production worldwide.International Polymer Science and Technology,42(10), T35. Rubber products industry outlook strong despite low NR prices. (2016).Dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 12 September 2016, from https://www.dailymirror.lk/51610/rubber-products-industry-outlook-strong-despite-low-nr-prices Vongkhamheng, C., Zhou, J., Beckline, M., Phimmachanh, S. (2016). Socioeconomic and Ecological Impact Analysis of Rubber Cultivation in Southeast Asia.Open Access Library Journal,3(01), 1. World Rubber Demand Slowdown to Weigh on Prices Through 2020 - Bloomberg. (2016).Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 12 September 2016, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-23/world-rubber-demand-slowdown-seen-weighing-on-price-through-2020. Zhai, D. L., Xu, J. C., Dai, Z. C., Cannon, C. H., Grumbine, R. E. (2014). Increasing tree cover while losing diverse natural forests in tropical Hainan, China.Regional Environmental Change,14(2), 611-621.